A Practical approach for fault component network for Current and Voltage Phasor Diagram in Power Electronic Environment

In many large-scale power plants, the structure of its auxiliary power system is complex, and the coordination of its relay protections is difficult. To enhance power supply reliability for the user terminals in the case of the distribution system to avoid interference by the fault again, rapidly complete the automatic identification, positioning, automatic fault isolation, network reconfiguration until the resumption of supply of non-fault section, a microprocessor-based relay protection device has developed. As the fault component theory is widely used in microcomputer protection, and fault component exists in the network of fault component, it is necessary to build up the fault component network when short circuit fault emerging and to draw the current and voltage component phasor diagram at fault point. We proposed a special phase sequence component based on the boundary condition. We analysis the velocity according to the relationship between analysis formula and phasor diagram and current in fault component boundary conditions and sequence voltage and current in boundary conditions. The negative and zero sequence component current and voltage at fault point are the same as fault component. The positive sequence component current and voltage at fault point are different from the fault component. So we consider the positive sequences according to that sequences we analyze the fault point.